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Japanese particles
Japanese particles, or , are suffixes or short words in Japanese grammar that immediately follow the modified noun, verb, adjective, or sentence. Their grammatical range can indicate various meanings and functions, such as speaker affect and assertiveness.
==Orthography and diction==
Japanese particles are written in hiragana in modern Japanese, though some of them also have kanji forms (弖 or 天 for ''te'' て; 爾 for ''ni'' に; 乎 or 遠 for ''o'' を; and 波 for ''wa'' は). Particles follow the same rules of phonetic transcription as all Japanese words, with the exception of は (written ''ha'', pronounced ''wa''), へ (written ''he'', pronounced ''e'') and を (written using a hiragana character with no other use in modern Japanese, originally assigned as ''wo'', now usually pronounced ''o'', though some speakers render it as ''wo''). These exceptions are a relic of historical kana usage.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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